杧果叶上的两种真菌

本文报道杧果叶斑上真菌的两个属是国内新记录,它们是半知菌中的数丝顶多毛孢(Bartalinia robillardoides Tassi)和杧果壳舞孢(Ciliochorella mangiferaeSyd.& Mitter)。     

龙眼褐斑病病原及其生物学特性

 龙眼褐斑病是危害龙眼苗期的一种主要叶部病害,根据病原菌形态、致病性,鉴定此菌为Bartalinia bischofiae Nag Raj。该菌生长最适温度为25~28℃,pH值为7~9,它能有效地利用各种碳源,但以阿拉伯树胶粉最好,氮源以硝酸铵最适。分生孢子需在水中才能萌发,3%的葡萄糖溶液可促进孢子萌发,其萌发最适温度为25~28℃,pH值为5~7。     

Helicusin E,Isochromophilone X and Isochromophilone XI: New Chloroazaphilones Produced by the Fungus Bartalinia robillardoides Strain LF550

Microbial studies of the Mediterranean sponge Tethya aurantium led to the isolation of the fungus Bartalinia robillardoides strain LF550. The strain produced a number of secondary metabolites belonging to the chloroazaphilones. This is the first report on the isolation of chloroazaphilones of a fungal strain belonging to the genus Bartalinia. Besides some known compounds (helicusin A (1) and deacetylsclerotiorin (2)), three new chloroazaphilones (helicusin E (3); isochromophilone X (4) and isochromophilone XI (5)) and one new pentaketide (bartanolide (6)) were isolated. The structure elucidations were based on spectroscopic analyses. All isolated compounds revealed different biological activity spectra against a test panel of four bacteria: three fungi; two tumor cell lines and two enzymes.